Pronoun
|
受格
|
所有格
|
所有代名詞
|
反身代名詞
|
|
我
|
I
|
me
|
my
|
mine
|
myself
|
你
|
you
|
you
|
your
|
yours
|
yourself
|
他
|
he
|
him
|
his
|
his
|
himself
|
她
|
her
|
her
|
her
|
hers
|
herself
|
它 牠
|
it
|
it
|
its
|
its
|
itself
|
我們
|
we
|
us
|
our
|
ours
|
ourselves
|
你們
|
you
|
you
|
your
|
yours
|
yourselves
|
他們
|
they
|
them
|
their
|
theirs
|
themselves
|
|
John
|
John
|
John’s
|
John’s
|
himself
|
|
Mr. Wang
|
Mr. Wang
|
Mr. Wang’s
|
Mr. Wang’s
|
himself
|
|
the Lins
|
the Lins
|
the Lins’
|
the Lins’
|
themselves
|
1 主格當句中的主詞,注意:單數排列:231 , 複數排列:123。
You,
he, and I are good friends.
We,
you, and they are tall.
2 受格當句中的受詞,放在動詞後或介系詞後。
I like him.
I play with him.
3 所有格後面必加名詞。
My
teacher is Ms. Li.
4所有格+名詞=所有代名詞。(可代替前面提過的名詞,注意單複數)
My
books are heavy, but yours are light.
Your
cup is new, and mine is, too.
Her
hair is shorter than theirs.
This is
Bob’s car. 所有格 This is Bob’s. 所有代名詞
I will
eat dinner at the Lins’. 所有代名詞(the Lins’ house) (the Lins’
Restaurant)
雙重所有格(英文中a, the,
this,that...不與所有格my, your...共用。
my a
friend 〔×〕, your that car〔×〕
Mark is
a friend of mine. (my friends)
The
books of your sister’s are nice.
5 反身代名詞可加強語氣或當受詞。(可代替前面的主詞或受詞)
I did
it myself. 加強語氣
I myself
did it. 加強語氣
I like myself. 當受詞
You can
tell him how to take care of himself. 當受詞