反身代名詞
1主詞與受詞若為同一人或同一群人，則可用反身代名詞來表達受詞。
2注意 如果明顯知道受詞是誰，則受詞直接用代名詞，而非反身代名詞。如果對象可能
是別人或自己時，用反身代名詞 來強調說話的對象是主詞自己。
(1) He took an umbrella
with him.（他帶著一把傘。）一定是自己將雨傘帶著
(2) He was
angry with himself. （他生自己的氣。）強調生氣的對象是主詞自己
(3) She came
and brought the dog with her.（她帶著那隻狗一起過來。）帶著狗過來
(4) She was
talking to herself when I saw her.（當我看到她時，她正在自言自語。）
3.可以用來強調「自己而非其他人」。
(1) Nobody did the job for me. I
did it myself.（沒人為我做這工作。我自己做的。）
(2) No one is going to clean the
room for you. You have to clean it yourself.
（沒人會幫你清理這房間。你必須自己清理。）
4. by oneself（靠自己；獨立）。「by＋反身代名詞」＝「on＋所有格＋own」
by myself、by
yourself、by
himself、by
herself、by
ourselves、by
yourselves、by
themselves 等＝alone＝on one’s own 均表示主詞在無其他人的協助下獨立完成某事。
(1) The box is too heavy. I can’t move it by myself.（箱子太重。我無法獨自一個人搬。）
(2) She doesn’t live with anyone.
She lives by herself.（她自己一個人住。）
5.enjoy oneself（好好享受一段時光；玩得愉快）。=have a good time= have
fun
Jane and Mary went on vacation last week. They enjoyed themselves at the
beach.
（Jane
與
Mary 上週去度假。她們在海灘上享受了一段美好時光。）
6.help oneself to +食物（自便；自行取用）。
I’m a bit busy right now. Please
help yourself to some food and drinks.
（我現在有點忙。請自行取用些食物與飲料。）Help yourself
to the fruit.（請自行取用水果。）
7. make oneself at home（別拘束，當自己家）
Don’t be shy.
Make yourself at home.（別害羞。把這兒當自己家。）
8.lose
oneself迷路 , hurt
oneself受傷
9. (1) He talks to himself at night.（他晚上會自言自語。）
(2) Snow White looked
at herself in the mirror.（白雪公主看著鏡中的自己。）
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